实验一 HTML基础
实验目的与要求
- 掌握常用的HTML语言标记。
- 利用文本编辑器建立HTML文档，制作简单表单页面。
实验设备和环境
计算机、Windows操作系统
实验内容
- 在文本编辑器“记事本”中输入如下的HTML代码程序，以文件名sy1.html保存，并在浏览器中运行。（请仔细阅读下列程序语句，理解每条语句的作用） 源程序清单如下：
<html>
<head>
<title>Example</title></head>
<body bgcolor="#00DDFF">
<h1>
<b>
<i>
<font color="#FF00FF">
<marquee bgcolor="#FFFF00" direction="left" behavior="alternate">welcome to you</marquee></font>
</i>
</b>
</h1>
<hr />
<h2 align="center">
<font color="#0000FF">A simple HTML document</font></h2>
<em>Welcome to the world of HTML</em>
<p>This is a simple HTML document.It is to give you an outline of how to write HTML file and how the
<b>markup tags</b>work in the
<i>HTML</i>file</p>
<p>Following is three chapters</p>
<ul>
<li>This is the chapter one</li>
<li>
<a href="#item">This is the chapter two</a></li>
<li>This is the chapter three</li></ul>
<p>
</p>
<hr />
<p>
<a name="item">Following is items of the chapter two</a></p>
<table border="2" bgcolor="gray" width="40%">
<tbody>
<tr>
<th>item</th>
<th>content</th></tr>
<tr>
<td>item 1</td>
<td>font</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>item 2</td>
<td>table</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>item 3</td>
<td>form</td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<hr />
<p>1</p>
<p>2</p>
<p>3</p>
<p>4</p>
<p>5</p>
<p>6</p>
<p>7</p>
<p>
<b>
<i>
<font color="BLUE" size="4">End of the example document</font></i>
</b>
</p>
</body>
</html>
- 编写一个能输出如下图所示界面的HTML文件。要求：
- 校验输入的E-Mail的格式：用户名@域名。
- 校验输入的电话格式：11位数字组成。
- 性别“女”为默认选项。
- 年龄的列表选项有：20以下、20、21、22、23、24、25、25以上，其中“20以下”为默认选项。
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
<meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="True" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1" />
<meta name="description" content="Web程序设计实验一" />
<meta name="keywords" content="ROYIANS,LD.L,小梦岛⁺,小梦岛,Web程序设计实验一" />
<link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="/images/favicon-192x192.png" sizes="192x192" />
<title>Profiles | 小梦岛</title>
<link rel='stylesheet' href='https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/normalize/5.0.0/normalize.min.css'>
<style>body{ display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; height: 100vh; width: 100vw; background: linear-gradient(#84fab0,#8fd3f4) } .container { background:#ffffff; height: auto; width: 50%; padding: 1.5rem; box-shadow: 0px 3px 15px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2); border-radius: 0.5rem; text-align: center; color: #696969; } .container h1 { color:#000000; } .container form { text-align: left; padding-left: 20%; } .container input , .container textarea { resize: none; padding: 10px 5px; max-width: 100%; font-size: .775rem; border:none; outline: none; border-bottom: 1px dashed #999; } .container input:focus , .container textarea:focus { border:none; border-bottom: 1px dashed #009688; } form > label { position: relative; display: block; padding: 8px 0 8px 0; text-transform: uppercase; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: .0875em; font-weight: 500; text-align: left; } button { width: 15%; background: transparent; border: 1px dashed #999; } ul { margin: 0; padding: 0; list-style: none; } ul li { margin: 0 0 0.25em 0; clear: both; display: inline-block; width: 100%; }</style></head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<h1>请留下个人资料</h1>
<hr>
<form>
<ul>
<li>
<label for="name">姓名：</label>
<input type="text" name="name" id="name" required /></li>
<li>
<label for="mail">E-Mail：</label>
<input type="email" name="mail" id="mail" required /></li>
<li>
<label for="phone">电话：</label>
<input type="text" name="phone" id="phone" pattern="1[3|4|5|7|8][0-9]{9}" title="11位手机号" required /></li>
<li>
<label>性别：</label>
<input type="radio" name="sex" id="female" checked="" required />
<label for="female">女</label>
<input type="radio" name="sex" id="male" required />
<label for="male">男</label></li>
<li>
<label>年龄：</label>
<select name="age" required>
<option value="le20">20以下</option>
<option value="20">20</option>
<option value="21">21</option>
<option value="22">22</option>
<option value="23">23</option>
<option value="24">24</option>
<option value="25">25</option>
<option value="he25">25以上</option></select>
</li>
<li>
<label for="msg">留言板：</label>
<textarea maxlength="140" id="msg" name="msg"></textarea>
</li>
<li>
<label for="hobby">您的爱好：</label>
<input type="checkbox" name="hobby" id="sports" />
<label for="sports">运动</label>
<input type="checkbox" name="hobby" id="reading" />
<label for="reading">阅读</label>
<input type="checkbox" name="hobby" id="music" />
<label for="music">听音乐</label>
<input type="checkbox" name="hobby" id="travel" />
<label for="travel">旅游</label></li>
<li>
<button type="submit">提交</button> 
<button type="reset">全部重写</button>
<li></ul>
</form>
<hr></div>
</body>
</html>
截图
